javax.servlet.ServletRequest interface
to provide request information for HTTP servlets.
The servlet container creates an HttpServletRequest
object and passes it as an argument to the servlet's service
methods (doGet, doPost, etc).
null is returned.
Same as the value of the CGI variable AUTH_TYPE.
null if the request
was not authenticated.long value that represents a
Date object. Use this method with
headers that contain dates, such as
If-Modified-Since.
The date is returned as the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 GMT. The header name is case insensitive.
If the request did not have a header of the
specified name, this method returns -1. If the header
can't be converted to a date, the method throws
an IllegalArgumentException.
name a String specifying the
name of the headerlong value representing the
date specified in the header expressed as the number
of milliseconds since January 1, 1970 GMT, or -1 if
the named header was not included with the reqestjava.lang.IllegalArgumentException If the header value
can't be converted to a dateString. If the request did not include a header
of the specified name, this method returns null.
If there are multiple headers with the same name, this method
returns the first head in the request.
The header name is case insensitive. You can use
this method with any request header.
name a String specifying the header nameString containing the value of the
requested header, or null if the request does not
have a header of that nameEnumeration of String objects.
Some headers, such as Accept-Language can be sent
by clients as several headers each with a different value rather than
sending the header as a comma separated list.
If the request did not include any headers
of the specified name, this method returns an empty
Enumeration.
The header name is case insensitive. You can use
this method with any request header.
name a String specifying the
header nameEnumeration containing the values of the
requested header. If the request does not have any headers of
that name return an empty enumeration. If the container does not
allow access to header information, return nullSome servlet containers do not allow servlets to access headers
using this method, in which case this method returns null
nullint. If the request does not have a header
of the specified name, this method returns -1. If the
header cannot be converted to an integer, this method
throws a NumberFormatException.
The header name is case insensitive.
name a String specifying the name
of a request headerjava.lang.NumberFormatException If the header value can't be
converted to an intThis method returns null if there was no extra path
information.
Same as the value of the CGI variable PATH_INFO.
String, decoded by the web container, specifying
extra path information that comes after the servlet path but before the
query string in the request URL; or null if the URL does
not have any extra path informationIf the URL does not have any extra path information, this method
returns null or the servlet container cannot translate the
virtual path to a real path for any reason (such as when the web
application is executed from an archive).
The web container does not decode this string.
String specifying the real path, or
null if the URL does not have any extra path informationString specifying the portion of the request
URI that indicates the context of the requestnull if the URL does not
have a query string. Same as the value of the CGI variable QUERY_STRING.
String containing the query string or
null if the URL contains no query string. The value is not
decoded by the container.null if the user has not been
authenticated. Whether the user name is sent with each subsequent
request depends on the browser and type of authentication. Same as the
value of the CGI variable REMOTE_USER.
String specifying the login of the user making
this request, or null if the user login is not knownfalse.
role a String specifying the name of the roleboolean indicating whether the user
making this request belongs to a given role; false
if the user has not been authenticatednull.
String specifying the session ID, or
null if the request did not specify a session IDisRequestedSessionIdValid()| First line of HTTP request | Returned Value | |
|---|---|---|
| POST /some/path.html HTTP/1.1 | /some/path.html | |
| GET http://foo.bar/a.html HTTP/1.0 | /a.html | |
| HEAD /xyz?a=b HTTP/1.1 | /xyz |
To reconstruct an URL with a scheme and host, use
.
HttpUtils.getRequestURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
String containing the part of the URL
from the protocol name up to the query stringHttpUtils.getRequestURL(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)Because this method returns a StringBuffer, not a string,
you can modify the URL easily, for example, to append query parameters.
This method is useful for creating redirect messages and for reporting errors.
StringBuffer object containing the reconstructed URLThis method will return an empty string ("") if the servlet used to process this request was matched using the "/*" pattern.
String containing the name or path of the servlet
being called, as specified in the request URL, decoded, or an empty
string if the servlet used to process the request is matched using the
"/*" pattern.HttpSession associated with this
request or, if there is no current session and create is
true, returns a new session.
If create is false and the request has no
valid HttpSession, this method returns null.
To make sure the session is properly maintained, you must call this method before the response is committed. If the container is using cookies to maintain session integrity and is asked to create a new session when the response is committed, an IllegalStateException is thrown.
create true to create a new session for this request
if necessary; false to return null if there's
no current sessionHttpSession associated with this request or
null if create is false and the
request has no valid sessiongetSession()HttpSession associated with this requestgetSession(boolean)true if this request has an id for a valid session
in the current session context; false otherwisegetRequestedSessionId()getSession()HttpSessionContexttrue if the session ID came in as a cookie;
otherwise, falsegetSession()true if the session ID came in as part of a URL;
otherwise, falsegetSession()