Field provides information about, and dynamic access to, a
single field of a class or an interface. The reflected field may
be a class (static) field or an instance field.
A Field permits widening conversions to occur during a get or
set access operation, but throws an IllegalArgumentException if a
narrowing conversion would occur.
Memberjava.lang.Classjava.lang.Class.getFields()java.lang.Class.getField(java.lang.String)java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields()java.lang.Class.getDeclaredField(java.lang.String)Field object, as an integer. The Modifier class should
be used to decode the modifiers.
ModifierType object that represents the declared type for
the field represented by this Field object.
If the Type is a parameterized type, the
Type object returned must accurately reflect the
actual type parameters used in the source code.
If the type of the underlying field is a type variable or a parameterized type, it is created. Otherwise, it is resolved.
Type object that represents the declared type for
the field represented by this Field objectGenericSignatureFormatError if the generic field
signature does not conform to the format specified in the Java
Virtual Machine Specification, 3rd editionjava.lang.TypeNotPresentException if the generic type
signature of the underlying field refers to a non-existent
type declarationMalformedParameterizedTypeException if the generic
signature of the underlying field refers to a parameterized type
that cannot be instantiated for any reasonField. The format is
the access modifiers for the field, if any, followed
by the field type, followed by a space, followed by
the fully-qualified name of the class declaring the field,
followed by a period, followed by the name of the field.
For example:
public static final int java.lang.Thread.MIN_PRIORITY
private int java.io.FileDescriptor.fd
The modifiers are placed in canonical order as specified by
"The Java Language Specification". This is public,
protected or private first, and then other
modifiers in the following order: static, final,
transient, volatile.
Field, including
its generic type. The format is the access modifiers for the
field, if any, followed by the generic field type, followed by
a space, followed by the fully-qualified name of the class
declaring the field, followed by a period, followed by the name
of the field.
The modifiers are placed in canonical order as specified by
"The Java Language Specification". This is public,
protected or private first, and then other
modifiers in the following order: static, final,
transient, volatile.
Field, including
its generic typeField, on
the specified object. The value is automatically wrapped in an
object if it has a primitive type.
The underlying field's value is obtained as follows:
If the underlying field is a static field, the obj argument
is ignored; it may be null.
Otherwise, the underlying field is an instance field. If the
specified obj argument is null, the method throws a
NullPointerException. If the specified object is not an
instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
field, the method throws an IllegalArgumentException.
If this Field object enforces Java language access control, and
the underlying field is inaccessible, the method throws an
IllegalAccessException.
If the underlying field is static, the class that declared the
field is initialized if it has not already been initialized.
Otherwise, the value is retrieved from the underlying instance or static field. If the field has a primitive type, the value is wrapped in an object before being returned, otherwise it is returned as is.
If the field is hidden in the type of obj,
the field's value is obtained according to the preceding rules.
obj object from which the represented field's value is
to be extractedobj; primitive values are wrapped in an appropriate
object before being returnedjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
field (or a subclass or implementor thereof).java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.boolean field.
obj the object to extract the boolean value
fromboolean fieldjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not
an instance of the class or interface declaring the
underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
thereof), or if the field value cannot be
converted to the type boolean by a
widening conversion.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.get(java.lang.Object)byte field.
obj the object to extract the byte value
frombyte fieldjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not
an instance of the class or interface declaring the
underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
thereof), or if the field value cannot be
converted to the type byte by a
widening conversion.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.get(java.lang.Object)char or of another primitive type convertible to
type char via a widening conversion.
obj the object to extract the char value
fromcharjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not
an instance of the class or interface declaring the
underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
thereof), or if the field value cannot be
converted to the type char by a
widening conversion.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.get(java.lang.Object)short or of another primitive type convertible to
type short via a widening conversion.
obj the object to extract the short value
fromshortjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not
an instance of the class or interface declaring the
underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
thereof), or if the field value cannot be
converted to the type short by a
widening conversion.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.get(java.lang.Object)int or of another primitive type convertible to
type int via a widening conversion.
obj the object to extract the int value
fromintjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not
an instance of the class or interface declaring the
underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
thereof), or if the field value cannot be
converted to the type int by a
widening conversion.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.get(java.lang.Object)long or of another primitive type convertible to
type long via a widening conversion.
obj the object to extract the long value
fromlongjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not
an instance of the class or interface declaring the
underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
thereof), or if the field value cannot be
converted to the type long by a
widening conversion.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.get(java.lang.Object)float or of another primitive type convertible to
type float via a widening conversion.
obj the object to extract the float value
fromfloatjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not
an instance of the class or interface declaring the
underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
thereof), or if the field value cannot be
converted to the type float by a
widening conversion.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.get(java.lang.Object)double or of another primitive type convertible to
type double via a widening conversion.
obj the object to extract the double value
fromdoublejava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not
an instance of the class or interface declaring the
underlying field (or a subclass or implementor
thereof), or if the field value cannot be
converted to the type double by a
widening conversion.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.get(java.lang.Object)Field object on the
specified object argument to the specified new value. The new
value is automatically unwrapped if the underlying field has a
primitive type.
The operation proceeds as follows:
If the underlying field is static, the obj argument is
ignored; it may be null.
Otherwise the underlying field is an instance field. If the
specified object argument is null, the method throws a
NullPointerException. If the specified object argument is not
an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
field, the method throws an IllegalArgumentException.
If this Field object enforces Java language access control, and
the underlying field is inaccessible, the method throws an
IllegalAccessException.
If the underlying field is final, the method throws an
IllegalAccessException unless
setAccessible(true) has succeeded for this field
and this field is non-static. Setting a final field in this way
is meaningful only during deserialization or reconstruction of
instances of classes with blank final fields, before they are
made available for access by other parts of a program. Use in
any other context may have unpredictable effects, including cases
in which other parts of a program continue to use the original
value of this field.
If the underlying field is of a primitive type, an unwrapping
conversion is attempted to convert the new value to a value of
a primitive type. If this attempt fails, the method throws an
IllegalArgumentException.
If, after possible unwrapping, the new value cannot be
converted to the type of the underlying field by an identity or
widening conversion, the method throws an
IllegalArgumentException.
If the underlying field is static, the class that declared the field is initialized if it has not already been initialized.
The field is set to the possibly unwrapped and widened new value.
If the field is hidden in the type of obj,
the field's value is set according to the preceding rules.
obj the object whose field should be modifiedvalue the new value for the field of obj
being modifiedjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
or if an unwrapping conversion fails.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.boolean on the specified object.
This method is equivalent to
set(obj, zObj),
where zObj is a Boolean object and
zObj.booleanValue() == z.
obj the object whose field should be modifiedz the new value for the field of obj
being modifiedjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
or if an unwrapping conversion fails.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.set(java.lang.Object,java.lang.Object)byte on the specified object.
This method is equivalent to
set(obj, bObj),
where bObj is a Byte object and
bObj.byteValue() == b.
obj the object whose field should be modifiedb the new value for the field of obj
being modifiedjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
or if an unwrapping conversion fails.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.set(java.lang.Object,java.lang.Object)char on the specified object.
This method is equivalent to
set(obj, cObj),
where cObj is a Character object and
cObj.charValue() == c.
obj the object whose field should be modifiedc the new value for the field of obj
being modifiedjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
or if an unwrapping conversion fails.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.set(java.lang.Object,java.lang.Object)short on the specified object.
This method is equivalent to
set(obj, sObj),
where sObj is a Short object and
sObj.shortValue() == s.
obj the object whose field should be modifieds the new value for the field of obj
being modifiedjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
or if an unwrapping conversion fails.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.set(java.lang.Object,java.lang.Object)int on the specified object.
This method is equivalent to
set(obj, iObj),
where iObj is a Integer object and
iObj.intValue() == i.
obj the object whose field should be modifiedi the new value for the field of obj
being modifiedjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
or if an unwrapping conversion fails.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.set(java.lang.Object,java.lang.Object)long on the specified object.
This method is equivalent to
set(obj, lObj),
where lObj is a Long object and
lObj.longValue() == l.
obj the object whose field should be modifiedl the new value for the field of obj
being modifiedjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
or if an unwrapping conversion fails.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.set(java.lang.Object,java.lang.Object)float on the specified object.
This method is equivalent to
set(obj, fObj),
where fObj is a Float object and
fObj.floatValue() == f.
obj the object whose field should be modifiedf the new value for the field of obj
being modifiedjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
or if an unwrapping conversion fails.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.set(java.lang.Object,java.lang.Object)double on the specified object.
This method is equivalent to
set(obj, dObj),
where dObj is a Double object and
dObj.doubleValue() == d.
obj the object whose field should be modifiedd the new value for the field of obj
being modifiedjava.lang.IllegalAccessException if the underlying field
is inaccessible.java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
field (or a subclass or implementor thereof),
or if an unwrapping conversion fails.java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified object is null
and the field is an instance field.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
by this method fails.set(java.lang.Object,java.lang.Object)